RESUMO
Resumen: La obesidad es un problema de gran morbimortalidad a nivel mundial. Hoy en día, ha sido constituido como un factor de riesgo cardiovascular, que predispone frecuentemente al desarrollo de múltiples dolencias que deterioran la calidad de vida, tales como hipertensión arterial, dislipidemia y diabetes, que se relacionan con algunos de los criterios que se deben tener en cuenta en el diagnóstico del síndrome metabólico. Durante esta revisión, se busca explicar la relación entre la obesidad, el síndrome metabólico y el desarrollo de hipertensión arterial a partir de conceptos neurohumorales, bioquímicos y mecánicos.
Abstract: The obesity is a problem with a high morbidity and mortality all over the world. It has now been designated as a cardiovascular risk factor. It often predisposes the development of many diseases that reduce quality of life, such as hypertension, dyslipidaemia, and diabetes. These diseases are associated with some of the criteria that should be considered in the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome. During this review, explanations will be presented on the relationship between obesity, metabolic syndrome, and the development of hypertension from neurohumoral, biochemical and mechanical concepts.
Assuntos
Humanos , Hipertensão/etiologia , Hipertensão/fisiopatologia , Obesidade/complicações , Hipertensão/terapiaRESUMO
The obesity is a problem with a high morbidity and mortality all over the world. It has now been designated as a cardiovascular risk factor. It often predisposes the development of many diseases that reduce quality of life, such as hypertension, dyslipidaemia, and diabetes. These diseases are associated with some of the criteria that should be considered in the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome. During this review, explanations will be presented on the relationship between obesity, metabolic syndrome, and the development of hypertension from neurohumoral, biochemical and mechanical concepts.
